Nagaland

The Land of Festivals

Nestled in the Indo-Myanmar border, Nagaland is one of the seven sisters of northeast India. It is situated close to the tea tourism hub of Assam. The heritage travel destination is a land of rolling hills, dense groves and vibrant cultures and traditions. Despite being one of the smallest states in India, it is a land of incredible diversity with a rich history that dates back centuries and the rural tourism of Nagaland is proof of the same. The tribal land is full of unexplored places that lay still deep down in the jungles. 

The capital of Nagaland, Kohima is surrounded by many mesmerizing destinations with vibrant cultures and a thriving art scene. The city is located on a hilltop and is surrounded by lush green forests and scenic valleys. The city is also home to several historical landmarks that highlight the yore of the land.

History

Nagaland's history dates back thousands of years, characterized by the migration of Tibeto-Burman tribes into the region. These tribes established their distinct cultures and societies, which remain a significant part of Nagaland's identity today. The arrival of the British in the 19th century significantly impacted the Naga tribes. The British, in their quest to expand their empire, sought to consolidate control in the region, leading to conflicts and resistance from the Nagas who fiercely protected their independence. The British made efforts to establish administrative control in the area, leading to the creation of the Naga Hills district in the late 19th century. However, the Nagas vehemently resisted British rule through various uprisings and movements.

Geography & Connectivity

Nagaland is situated at an elevation of 4,904 ft above sea level. Summers are mild and during the winter season, the temperature fluctuates within the range of low to moderate. During the monsoon season, Nagaland witnesses high rainfall and humidity.

The best time to visit Nagaland is during the winter and summer seasons. Owing to its location at a high altitude, the summers are perfect for vacations. Tourists can also visit in April to celebrate the Aoleang festival or in December to witness the Hornbill festival.

The easiest way to reach Nagaland is to take an overnight bus from Guwahati, Assam. Nagaland has only one airport and one railway station that is connected to the main cities of India. Those traveling by air need to land at Dimapur airport. It has direct connectivity from Guwahati, Dibrugarh and Kolkata. The closest railway station is the Dimapur railway station. It is in the Lumding-Dibrugarh section.

Nature & Wildlife 

Apart from its cultural richness, Nagaland is also home to several natural wonders. It is a land of slow travel blessed with lush green forests, pristine rivers and majestic mountains. In the wilderness of the Ntangki National Park resides the sloth bear, hoolock gibbon, golden langur, Asian palm civet, monitor lizard and python, to name a few. The best way to visit is through safari tours.  Aizuto Forests and Ghosu Bird Sanctuary are perfect for bird-watching. Hornbill, rufescentprinia, white-breasted kingfisher, slaty-bellied tesia and black stork are some of the chirping-wonders that grace the land. Ghosu Bird Sanctuary protects around 20 endangered bird species. Fakim Sanctuary and Rangapahar Forest Reserve are other famous natural habitats of Nagaland.

People & Community

Apart from its natural beauty and historical significance, Nagaland is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The cultural tourism of the land is worth witnessing. It is the home of over 23 tribal sects and 100 ethnic tribes, each with its unique traditions, customs, and beliefs.  Out of them, a total of 16 tribes are recognized by the government. Angami, Ao, Lotha, Konyak, and Sumi tribes are some of them. The Nagamese people promote sustainable tourism through their exquisite handloom and handicrafts, which are made using traditional techniques and natural materials. The Nagamese shawls are famous all over the world. Bamboo products and cane products of Nagaland are also famous worldwide.

Food and Culture 

Nagaland, a land of culinary wonders, delights taste buds with its vibrant food culture. From fiery Naga chillies to smoked meats, each dish narrates stories of tradition and community, inviting you to savor the flavors of this captivating region.

Nagaland is a land of incredible diversity with excellent  raw produce, a melting pot of healthy greens and scrumptious dishes. A must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the rich diversity of India's food and cultural landscape!

Rituals & Festivals 

Nagaland boasts its tradition and culture in its lifestyle, festivals, foods and others. The perfect example is the Naga Heritage Village. It is also known as Kisama Heritage Village. It showcases its identity in the form of folk dances, war cries and other traditional performances. One of the most iconic aspects of Nagaland's culture is the Hornbill Festival. Held annually in December, the 10-day festival is a celebration of the state's tribal culture and heritage. The festival takes its name from the great Indian Hornbill. The bird is a part of the Naga local folklore and is revered as a symbol of fertility and good luck. The festival is a vibrant showcase of Naga culture, featuring traditional dances, music, food and handicrafts. Nagaland State Museum is another option that justifies the land as a conservation travel hub. The entry fee is five rupees only!

Travel attraction 

North-east's Valley of Flowers, Japfu Peak is a picturesque location with rich flora and fauna. Close to Japfu, is the DzukouValley. It is one of the most scenic spots in Nagaland. The valley is known for its breathtaking views, pristine forests and exotic flora and fauna. A perfect spot for photography tours!

In Dimapur, the Chumukedima hamlet has the most spectacular waterfalls. Mount Tiyi in the Woka district is a famous spot with cultural significance dating back to ancient times. The Old Peren or Puilwa caves is a famous trekking spot.

Nagaland is full of rivers and streams that offer breathtaking views to its visitors. The river bank of the Doyang River is a perfect place to unwind and relax for the day. It is the largest river in Nagaland. Phek welcomes the highest number of tourists compared to other areas of Nagaland. Khonoma Village, known as the green village of India, feels like a hamlet straight from the books. Mon, the land of KonyakNagas is another example of paradise in Nagaland.

The Kohima War Cemetery narrates the history of the land. It commemorates the brave soldiers who lost their lives in the Burma Attack during WWll. It is located on the top of the Garrison Hills. Another historical site is the Dimasa Kachari ruins. It was built in the 13th century by the rulers of Dimasa Kachari. Before heading home, camping and motor biking in the soil of Nagaland is a must-do activity!