Kalimpong

The former Indo-Tibetan Trans-Himalayan hub

Kalimpong is a small town nestled in the Himalayan foothills of West Bengal. The name stands for 'ridges where we place' based on Lepcha language. The tranquil ambiance and picturesque scenery of the destination make it perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

History

Kalimpong was once under the rule of the Bhutan king and Lepchas were the earliest inhabitants. In the later years, the land became home to the Gorkhas, British Indians, Sikkimese and Tibetans. The diverse essence can be felt while exploring the village tourism of the land. 

Gyabo Acho, the Lepcha king, holds a significant place in the history of Kalimpong's transition from Bhutan to India. During the 18th century, Gyabo Acho ruled over the region, which was a part of the Bhutanese kingdom at the time. However, due to political changes and border disputes, the British Raj sought to establish control over Kalimpong. Recognizing the strategic importance of the region, the British approached Gyabo Acho and convinced him to align with them. As a result, Kalimpong became a part of British India in the early 19th century. Gyabo Acho's decision played a crucial role in shaping the history and identity of Kalimpong as an Indian town.

Geography & Connectivity 

Kalimpong is located at an elevation of 1247m. It has cold winters and mild summers. In the winter, the temperature is recorded as low as 3-degree Celsius. In the summer season, the temperature can go as high as 37-degree.

The best time to visit Kalimpong is during the beginning and end of the summer season. Those who are into photography tours can visit Kalimpong during the monsoon season as well. March to May and August to September is the perfect time to witness Kalimpong at its best.

Kalimpong has easy commute alternatives from all the top tourist destinations like Gangtok, Siliguri, Rishab, Darjeeling, Pelling and Lolaygoan. All these destinations are around two-three hours apart from Kalimpong. It is located at a distance of about 50 km from Darjeeling and 60 km from Siliguri. The nearest airport is Bagdogra and the closest railway station is Siliguri and New Jalpaiguri Railway Station. It has direct flight and train connectivity from Guwahati, Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. There are rental cabs available from Bagdogra, New Jalpaiguri Railway Station and Siliguri. Traveling to Kalimpong by road via Siliguri is the easiest commute option. It takes around 2.5 hours to reach Kalimpong through Teesta Bridge from Siliguri and takes the same via Peshoke Road from Darjeeling. 

Nature & Wildlife 

Kalimpong is a land of slow travel. A place perfectly staged for conservation travel with its breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Home to a diverse range of flora and fauna like rare orchids and exotic birds, tourists in Kalimpong can indulge in a leisurely stroll through the lush greenery and enjoy adventurous activities like hiking, whitewater rafting and so on and so forth. The ecotourism hamlet is well-known as a flower-producing hub. India's 80% of gladioli production comes from the place itself. The cactus nursery, Pine View has the largest collection of cacti in Asia.

Neora Valley National Park is a captivating expanse located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, India. Spread over an area of approximately 88 square kilometers, this park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes.

Nestled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas, Neora Valley is adorned with dense forests, gushing rivers, and diverse flora and fauna. The park hosts an array of endangered species including the Red Panda, Himalayan Tahr, Clouded Leopard, and various species of birds and butterflies, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados.

The terrain is characterized by its varying altitudes, ranging from about 6,000 feet to over 10,000 feet above sea level, offering different ecosystems from subtropical to alpine forests. Trekking trails through this pristine environment provide breathtaking views of the majestic mountains, serene waterfalls, and a chance to witness the unique biodiversity up close.

Visitors can relish the park's tranquility, explore its wilderness, and experience the serenity of the Eastern Himalayas. With its natural beauty and ecological significance, Neora Valley National Park stands as a gem for conservation and a paradise for those seeking an authentic rendezvous with nature.

People & Community

Kalimpong's handicrafts and textiles boast the cultural tourism of the land. The town's active market is packed with locals and tourists alike across the year. Browsing through the varied stalls selling traditional hand-woven textiles, local artifacts and souvenirs is a fun activity here. Kalimpong is the perfect heritage travel destination for those looking to immerse themselves in nature and tranquility. The peaceful atmosphere, serene ambiance, beautiful surroundings and cultural richness make it an unforgettable experience for visitors. 

Food & Culture 

The town's food reflects its diverse influences, blending Tibetan, Nepali, Bhutanese, and Bengali flavors. Popular dishes include momos, thukpa and fermented leafy greens. Kalimpong's culture is a fusion of various ethnicities, with festivals like Tibetan New Year and Nepali harvest festival celebrated with great fervor.  Kalimpong's food and culture serve as a delightful window into the region's unique heritage.

Rituals & Festivals 

The alpine land of Kalimpong is filled with unexplored places. Kalimpong is home to many ancient temples and monasteries or gompas. The Tongsa Gompa is Kalimpong's oldest monastery. Near to it is the Tharpa Choeling Gompa. It belongs to the Gelukpa, also known as Yellow Hat. It is a sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Another notable gompa is the Zong Dog PalriFo-Brang. It was built by the Dalai Lama. The Tibetan wall paintings are a famous attraction of the religious site. 

Located on Relli Road, Mangal Dham is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. DharmodayaVihar, the Nepalese Buddhist shrine, and ParnamiMandir are other famous religious sites. Kalimpong also hosts an annual flower festival every year in October.

Travel attraction 

 Kalimpong’s popular attraction is Deolo Hill. It offers panoramic views of the town and the majestic Himalayas. The Durpin Dara Hill is also a tourist favorite spot. St.Theresa Catholic Church which resembles a Bhutanese Gompa is another site to behold. North-eastern India is renowned for its silkworm production. The Sericulture Research Institute provides insight into the same and is the perfect example of sustainable tourism of the land. Neora Valley National Park, Himalayan Handmade Paper Industry, 7th Mile Viewpoint, Nature Interpretation Center, Lepcha Museum and Kalimpong Science Centre are other famous attractions of Kalimpong. 

Most young travelers are fascinated by haunted spots. Kalimpong has one too! The Morgan House is famous for its architectural design and its reputation of being a haunted house has increased its popularity manifold. It has now been converted into a tourist lodge by the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation.

The outskirts of the responsible tourism hub are also loaded with numerous points of interest. Teesta Bazaar, Kagyupa Gompa and Samco Ropeway are some of them. 

In Kalimpong, Teesta River rafting is one of the best ways to add some fun-filled adventure. It usually begins from Melli Bridge and ends at Geilkhola. Munching on some Kalimpong Cheese and enjoying the serene beauty of the land at Rinking Farm is the best combination to end the tour!